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Association between self-reported bruxism, peripartum depression and myogenous temporomandibular disorders among postpartum women in Turkey

Balkan Journal of Dental MedicineOctober 17, 2022October 17, 2022

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Koca Cansua, Yıldırım Bengisub, Şenyuva İremc

aUşak University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uşak, Turkey
bUşak University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Uşak, Turkey
cUşak University, Faculty of Education and Research Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Uşak, Turkey

Summary

Background/Aim: It is possible to find studies in the literature evaluating the relationship among self-reported bruxism, psychological factors, and myogenous temporomandibular disorder. In addition, the relationship between these issues has not yet been clarified. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between peripartum depression, self-reported bruxism, and myogenous temporomandibular disorders among postpartum women in Turkey. Material and Methods: This study included 220 women, who were asked about their bruxism behavior during day and during sleep. Besides, all of them assessed with Short-Form Fonseca’s Anamnestic Index for myogenous temporomandibular disorder and the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale for peripartum depression. Results: The results showed that, self-reported bruxism was observed at a statistically significantly higher rate (94.3%) in peripartum depression group. 86.5% of the patients with self-reported bruxism had myogenous temporomandibular disorder (p<0.001). As a result, 80.0% of the patients with peripartum depression had myogenous temporomandibular disorder (p<0.001). Conclusions: In conclusion, a significant relationship has been found between peripartum depression and self-reported bruxism, self-reported bruxism and myogenous temporomandibular disorder, and peripartum depression and myogenous temporomandibular disorder. The present study is the first to evaluate the relationship between peripartum depression, self-reported bruxism, and myogenous temporomandibular disorder so it could be considered as a pilot attempt, and further studies using more representative samples are encouraged.

Keywords: self-reported bruxism; peripartum depression; myogenous temporomandibular disorder; fonseca anamnestic index; Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

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Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine, 2021, vol. 25, br. 3, str. 139-146

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